Canada is preparing for another major shift in its immigration strategy. Recent budget outlines several important updates that will shape how newcomers enter and settle in the country over the next two years. If you’re planning to study, work, or transition to permanent residence in Canada, these changes are worth paying close attention to.
A New Pathway for 33,000 Workers
One of the biggest announcements is a new program that will help up to 33,000 work permit holders transition to permanent residence in 2026 and 2027. This is good news for individuals already contributing to Canada’s workforce and hoping to secure long-term stability.
Lower Temporary Resident Targets
The government is taking a more controlled approach to temporary immigration. For 2026:
- Temporary resident admissions will drop to 385,000, down from 673,650 in 2025.
- International student admissions will fall from 305,900 to 155,000.
- Temporary foreign worker admissions will decrease from 367,750 to 230,000.
Even with these reductions, the actual number of temporary residents admitted in 2026 may not change drastically. That’s because 2025 admissions have been far below their targets—only 42% of temporary foreign worker spots and 29% of international student spots were filled by August.
Upcoming Changes to the Temporary Foreign Worker Program
Prime Minister Mark Carney has already hinted at further adjustments to the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP). The program will shift to a more targeted approach, focusing on specific industries and regional needs. While details are still to come, applicants should prepare for tighter criteria and more sector-focused opportunities.
Permanent Residence Targets Hold Steady
Canada’s commitment to long-term immigration remains strong. The 2026 permanent residence target stays at 380,000, with some key adjustments:
- Economic immigration: 239,800 spots
- Family reunification: 84,000
- Refugee and humanitarian cases: 56,200
By 2027 and 2028, Canada plans to maintain annual permanent resident admissions at 380,000, reinforcing the country’s continued need for skilled workers, families, and humanitarian arrivals.
What This Means for Applicants
The federal government is clearly aiming to rebalance the system, fewer temporary residents, but a stronger focus on pathways that lead to permanent settlement. With economic immigration making up 64% of next year’s permanent resident admissions, skilled workers continue to have strong opportunities.
How Rio Immigration Can Help
This is a time of change, and having the right guidance matters. At Rio Immigration, we help you understand your best options, whether you’re a worker hoping to transition to PR, a student planning your next steps, or an employer navigating the TFWP or LMIA requirements.
If you want to know how these new targets could affect your plans, reach out to us. We’re here to make the process clearer and help you move forward with confidence
